How much can a landlord charge for a security deposit in Virginia?

Two months' periodic rent (Va. Code § 55.1-1226).

How long does a landlord have to return a security deposit in Virginia?

45 days after the tenancy ends or the tenant vacates, whichever is later (Va. Code § 55.1-1226).

Virginia security deposit law

The state rules a landlord in Virginia has to follow for a residential security deposit, from Va. Code § 55.1-1226.

Maximum deposit: Two months' periodic rent.
Deadline to return it: 45 days after the tenancy ends or the tenant vacates, whichever is later.
Itemized deductions: Written notice itemizing the deposit and every deduction, given with any amount due.
Interest on the deposit: Not required by state law.
Penalty for wrongful withholding: For willful noncompliance: return of the deposit plus actual damages and attorney fees.

Before you keep any part of a deposit

Compare the unit with the move-in inspection and photos. Normal wear and tear is generally not chargeable.
Keep receipts or written estimates for every deduction.
Send the return or the itemized list within the deadline above, to the tenant's forwarding address, and keep proof of mailing.

Working out the last month's rent? The prorated rent calculator does the partial-month math.

Source

Verification status: verified summary. Research date: November 5, 2026. Statute: Va. Code § 55.1-1226. Source: law.lis.virginia.gov.

General information, not legal advice. Cities and counties can add stricter rules, and laws change. Check the current statute or a local attorney before you act.

Other states: Vermont · Washington · all states

Last updated November 5, 2026.